Prep

1 year food supply for a family of 4

A year of food is a very large amount, and no federal advice asks for it. This page shows what it would really take, without selling you anything.

Who's at home?

Adults
2
Children
0
Pets
0

Saved in this browser for the other tools.

Pets aren't counted here, so add their food yourself.

What should it cover?

How long?
Will you be able to cook?
Any dietary needs?

These lists are a starting point. Recipes differ, so check every label, and swap out anything your household is allergic to.

Your shopping list

Beans, fish and meat

  • 122 ×Baked beans16 oz can
  • 122 ×Tuna in water5 oz can
  • 122 ×Chickpeas15 oz can

Vegetables

  • 98 ×Diced tomatoes14.5 oz can
  • 98 ×Whole kernel corn15 oz can
  • 98 ×Sliced carrots14.5 oz can

Fruit

  • 73 ×Peaches in juice15 oz can
  • 73 ×Pineapple in juice20 oz can

Rice, pasta and grains

  • 83 ×White rice2 lb bag
  • 163 ×Dried pasta16 oz box
  • 60 ×Rolled oats42 oz canister

Oil, nuts and peanut butter

  • 29 ×Peanut butter16 oz jar
  • 45 ×Mixed nuts10 oz can
  • 19 ×Olive oil16.9 oz bottle

Milk

  • 53 ×Nonfat dry milk9.6 oz box
  • 87 ×Shelf-stable milk32 fl oz carton

Sugar and treats

  • 31 ×Jam18 oz jar
  • 24 ×Cookies13 oz pack
  • 6 ×Granulated sugar4 lb bag

Rice, pasta and lentils need water and a way to cook them, which isn't counted here. Cans of beans, fish and vegetables can be eaten cold if you have to.

Example: a family of 4 for 1 year

Two adults and two children at 7,200 kcal a day is 2,628,000 kcal. This is the list with cooking.

FoodPackHow many
Baked beans16 oz can219
Tuna in water5 oz can219
Chickpeas15 oz can219
Diced tomatoes14.5 oz can176
Whole kernel corn15 oz can176
Sliced carrots14.5 oz can176
Peaches in juice15 oz can132
Pineapple in juice20 oz can132
White rice2 lb bag150
Dried pasta16 oz box294
Rolled oats42 oz canister110
Peanut butter16 oz jar52
Mixed nuts10 oz can81
Olive oil16.9 oz bottle35
Nonfat dry milk9.6 oz box93
Shelf-stable milk32 fl oz carton156
Jam18 oz jar55
Cookies13 oz pack44
Granulated sugar4 lb bag9

How it works

Two adults and two children need 7,200 kcal a day at our planning figures, or 2,628,000 kcal over a year.

You don't need this to be prepared. Ready.gov asks for a several-day supply. A solid 2 weeks that you'll use is worth more than a year of food you won't get through. We don't sell food, so we've no reason to say otherwise.

Not everything lasts a year. USDA's FoodKeeper gives 6 to 12 months for unopened oil, 6 to 12 months for white flour and 12 months for oatmeal, in a cool room, as quality guides. A year's store has to be eaten and replaced as you go.

This isn't a balanced diet for a year. The list covers calories, with some variety. It isn't planned for vitamins and minerals, and it wouldn't suit anyone with a medical diet. Talk to a dietitian or your doctor before relying on stored food for months.

If you do want to go this far, build it slowly over many months, and only from food your household actually eats.

The list has two parts. Cans of beans, fish, vegetables and fruit are set per person, so meals have some variety. Staples such as rice, pasta and peanut butter make up the remaining calories. That mix is our own. It isn't official, and it isn't a diet plan.

Pack sizes are typical ones we chose, and calories come from USDA FoodData Central, so your labels will differ a little. We round up to whole packs, so the list comes to slightly more than the target.

Common questions

How much food does a family of 4 need for a year?

At our planning figures, 2,628,000 kcal. The table on this page shows it as a shopping list.

Do I need a 1 year food supply?

No federal advice asks for this. Ready.gov asks for a several-day supply.

Will it all keep for a year?

Not all of it. Cans and white rice generally keep well, but oil, flour and oatmeal may not last the year, so the store has to be used and replaced as you go.

Can you live on this list for a year?

It covers calories, not a full range of nutrients. It's a guide to scale, not a diet plan.

Sources

Checked on 2 November 2026. This is an independent tool and not official advice. See sources and method.

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